Yemen (Southern / People's Democratic Republic)
including issues for the Federation of South Arabia
The southern part of Yemen (including the Colony and Protectorate of Aden) was under British control from the 1930s until independence, and subsequently became known as the Federation of South Arabia (1962-67), the People's Republic of South Yemen (1967-70) and the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen (1970-90). The northern part was a kingdom from 1918 onwards, and was then known as Yemen Arab Republic from 1962 until 1990. A new constitution to unite north and south was drafted in November 1989, and the united Republic of Yemen was declared on 22nd May 1990.
Listed on this page are stamps of the southern part of Yemen from 1962 to 1990. Earlier issues will be listed under Aden.
For stamps inscribed "Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen", "Yemen Arab Republic", "YAR" or simply "Yemen", please go to the Yemen (Northern / Kingdom / Yemen Arab Republic) page. Post-1990 issues for the united Republic can also be found there.
Chapter overview
Currency
1000 fils = 1 dinar
- Airport Tax (catalogue numbers prefixed A)
- Charity Tax (catalogue numbers prefixed C)
- Excise (catalogue numbers prefixed X)
- Immigration Passports (catalogue numbers prefixed P)
- Labels (catalogue numbers prefixed L)
- Postal Order poundage (catalogue numbers prefixed O)
- Revenue (catalogue numbers prefixed R)
- Revenue usage of Postage stamps:
- Federation of South Arabia (catalogue numbers prefixed SA)
- People's Republic of Southern Yemen (catalogue numbers prefixed SY)
Currency
1000 fils = 1 dinar
Airport Tax
A1
c1970. Aden International Civil Airport. 41 x 29 mm. Perf 13. No watermark.
A1. 1d multicoloured
Charity Tax
C1
1969 (earliest recorded usage). Arabic inscription 100 fils contribution to the fund for the families of the martyrs and the mutilated. 51 x 28 mm. Imperf. No watermark.
C1. 100f black on grey-blue
This stamp is known from a single recorded example found on a mariner's discharge certificate.
Excise
X1/2 proofs ex printer's archive
Labels stuck on cigarette packs to indicate the payment of tobacco duty.
1969-72. Coat of Arms. Country name and DUTY PAID inscribed in English and Arabic. 16½ x 42 mm. Imperf. No wmk. Printed by Bradbury Wilkinson.
a) Inscribed People's Republic of Southern Yemen
[X1. (No value) rose]
b) Inscribed People's Democratic Republic of Yemen
[X2. (No value) black]
Note: no issued examples of these labels have been recorded to date. The only known examples are the printer's proofs illustrated above right. Each proof is mounted on an approval card with a dated signature to show when the designs were approved for printing. The cards are dated 16th December 1968 for X1 and 27th March 1972 for X2. It is possible that the issued version of X2 was in a colour other than black.
1969-72. Coat of Arms. Country name and DUTY PAID inscribed in English and Arabic. 16½ x 42 mm. Imperf. No wmk. Printed by Bradbury Wilkinson.
a) Inscribed People's Republic of Southern Yemen
[X1. (No value) rose]
b) Inscribed People's Democratic Republic of Yemen
[X2. (No value) black]
Note: no issued examples of these labels have been recorded to date. The only known examples are the printer's proofs illustrated above right. Each proof is mounted on an approval card with a dated signature to show when the designs were approved for printing. The cards are dated 16th December 1968 for X1 and 27th March 1972 for X2. It is possible that the issued version of X2 was in a colour other than black.
Immigration Passports
P2/4
1968. Coat of Arms in horizontal format. Printed by Bradbury Wilkinson. 22½ x 18½ mm. Perf 14. No watermark.
[P1. 250f black and purple]
P2. 500f black and claret
P3. 1d black and blue-green
P4. 2d black and deep blue
[P5. 5d black and deep rose]
[P1. 250f black and purple]
P2. 500f black and claret
P3. 1d black and blue-green
P4. 2d black and deep blue
[P5. 5d black and deep rose]
P1 and P5 proofs (Revenue Journal IV:2 (Sep 1993), p40)
Notes:
1. Coloured proofs mounted on Bradbury Wilkinson cards are recorded for the 500f value and for the background only. The proofs were approved in April 1968.
2. The 250f and 5d without surcharge have not yet been recorded as issued stamps and are currently known only from proofs (illustrated at right) in the Crown Agents archive in the British Library. The first printing (Req 6/62191/2), consisting of the 250f to 2d (no 5d), was sent to Yemen in 1968.
1. Coloured proofs mounted on Bradbury Wilkinson cards are recorded for the 500f value and for the background only. The proofs were approved in April 1968.
2. The 250f and 5d without surcharge have not yet been recorded as issued stamps and are currently known only from proofs (illustrated at right) in the Crown Agents archive in the British Library. The first printing (Req 6/62191/2), consisting of the 250f to 2d (no 5d), was sent to Yemen in 1968.
P11
1981 (recorded usage). As previous issue but surcharged 250 fils in Arabic, with boxes cancelling original value.
P11. 250f on 5d black and deep rose
P11. 250f on 5d black and deep rose
Labels
L1
1979 (earliest recorded usage). TB sufferer and infected lungs. Inscribed 'Fight TB in Yemen PDR'. 17 x 22½ mm. Perf 14 x 13½. No watermark.
L1. 5f black and pink
L2
1979. Dome of the Rock, Jerusalem. Inscribed To the Welfare of the Families of Martyrs and Freedom Fighters of Palestine.
L2. 5f green, orange, yellow and deep ultramarine
Postal Order poundage
Illustrated above are three British postal orders overprinted for use in Southern Yemen. The first order has a face value of one shilling, with the poundage of 3d surcharged 20 fils in local currency. The other two orders show face values in decimal sterling currency, and were used in the 1980s. British postal orders were issued in a wide range of values and it is likely that many of these were overprinted for Yemen. Such items are not listed on this website but further information can be obtained from the Postal Order Society.
Revenue
R1/22
1969 (earliest recorded usage). State Arms, inscribed People's Republic of Southern Yemen. Fils values 22 x 25½ mm, perf 13½. Dinar values in larger format, 30½ x 42 mm, perf 13. No watermark.
Enlarged to show inscription below Arms
R1. 5f deep brown and light blue
R2. 10f deep brown and red-orange
R3. 15f deep brown and turquoise
R4. 20f black and purple
R5. 25f deep brown and yellow-brown
R6. 40f carmine and blue-green
R7. 50f deep brown and violet
R8. 80f carmine and blue-grey
R9. 100f slate-blue and claret
R10. 140f carmine and bright green
R11. 200f carmine and yellow-olive
R12. 250f deep brown and deep ultramarine
R13. 300f black and rose-red
R14. 400f carmine and deep grey
R15. 500f slate-blue and purple-brown
R16. 1d slate-blue and red-orange
R17. 2d slate-blue and mauve
R18. 5d deep blue, green and blue
R19. 10d dark brown, orange-yellow and red
R20. 25d rose-carmine, red-orange and red
R21. 50d bronze-green, blue-green and yellow-green
R22. 100d scarlet, rose and red-orange
R2. 10f deep brown and red-orange
R3. 15f deep brown and turquoise
R4. 20f black and purple
R5. 25f deep brown and yellow-brown
R6. 40f carmine and blue-green
R7. 50f deep brown and violet
R8. 80f carmine and blue-grey
R9. 100f slate-blue and claret
R10. 140f carmine and bright green
R11. 200f carmine and yellow-olive
R12. 250f deep brown and deep ultramarine
R13. 300f black and rose-red
R14. 400f carmine and deep grey
R15. 500f slate-blue and purple-brown
R16. 1d slate-blue and red-orange
R17. 2d slate-blue and mauve
R18. 5d deep blue, green and blue
R19. 10d dark brown, orange-yellow and red
R20. 25d rose-carmine, red-orange and red
R21. 50d bronze-green, blue-green and yellow-green
R22. 100d scarlet, rose and red-orange
R31/9
1974 (earliest recorded usage). Similar to previous issue but now inscribed People's Democratic Republic of Yemen. 22 x 25½ mm. Perf 13½. No watermark. Printed by Pakistan Security Printing Corporation.
Marginal strip showing printer's imprint
R31. 10f deep brown and red-orange
R32. 15f brown and turquoise
R33. 20f black and violet
R34. 25f deep brown and yellow
R35. 40f carmine and emerald
R36. 50f brown and purple
R37. 100f slate-blue and claret
R38. 250f deep brown and blue
R39. 500f slate-blue and purple-brown
R32. 15f brown and turquoise
R33. 20f black and violet
R34. 25f deep brown and yellow
R35. 40f carmine and emerald
R36. 50f brown and purple
R37. 100f slate-blue and claret
R38. 250f deep brown and blue
R39. 500f slate-blue and purple-brown
c1980? As previous issue but design slightly redrawn with bolder lettering and more prominent serifs (eg on the figure 1 in 100 FILS). No watermark. Printer unknown.
R51/55
a) Wide (22 x 25½ mm), perf 14½
R51. 10f deep brown and red-orange
R53. 40f carmine and emerald
R54. 50f brown and violet
R55. 100f slate-blue and claret
R51. 10f deep brown and red-orange
R53. 40f carmine and emerald
R54. 50f brown and violet
R55. 100f slate-blue and claret
R66/68
b) Narrow (19 x 25½ mm), perf 13½
R66. 50f brownish rose and purple
R67. 100f slate-blue and rose
R68. 250f brownish rose and blue
Revenue usage of Postage stamps
Note: for ease of reference, numbering follows the Stanley Gibbons catalogue throughout this section. Values listed here are those recorded as having been used for revenue purposes.
a) Stamps inscribed Federation of South Arabia
Note: for ease of reference, numbering follows the Stanley Gibbons catalogue throughout this section. Values listed here are those recorded as having been used for revenue purposes.
a) Stamps inscribed Federation of South Arabia
SA3/5
1965. Arms of the Federation. Perf 14½ x 14.
SA3. 5f blue
SA4. 10f violet-blue
SA5. 15f turquoise-green
SA3. 5f blue
SA4. 10f violet-blue
SA5. 15f turquoise-green
SA19
1966. Churchill Commemoration. No watermark. Perf 14.
SA19. 5f black, cerise, gold and new blue
SA23
1966. World Cup Football Championship, England. No watermark. Perf 14.
SA23. 10f violet, yellow-green, lake & yellow-brown
SA25
1966. Inauguration of W.H.O. Headquarters, Geneva. No watermark. Perf 14.
SA25. 10f black, yellow-green and light blue
SA27
1968. 20th Anniversary of UNESCO. No watermark. Perf 14.
SA27. 10f slate-violet, red, yellow and orange
b) Stamps overprinted or inscribed People's Republic of Southern Yemen
SY1/5
1968. Arms of the Federation series (see SA3/5 above) overprinted with new state name in English and Arabic.
SY1. 5f blue (red opt)
SY2. 10f violet-blue (red opt)
SY5. 25f yellow-brown
SY1. 5f blue (red opt)
SY2. 10f violet-blue (red opt)
SY5. 25f yellow-brown
SY15/17
1968. Independence.
SY15. 10f multicoloured
SY17. 50f multicoloured
SY15. 10f multicoloured
SY17. 50f multicoloured
SY25
1968. Antiquities.
SY25. 5f brownish yellow and olive-green
The People's Democratic Republic of Yemen joined with the Yemen Arab Republic to form the united Republic of Yemen on 22nd May 1990. Revenue stamps issued for the united Republic are listed on the Yemen (Northern / Kingdom / YAR) page.